Briefing: Wire Launch Failures and Recovery

Introduction

Aim: You will recognise a launch failure and know how to recover from one.

Why? What is so difficult about them?

A launch failure situation is often:

  • Close to the ground
  • A moment of stress
  • In need of a rapid, and well made, decision.
Recognising a Launch Failure

  • What is a ‘launch failure’?
  • How can it fail?
  • Where can it fail?

One scenario – note the Trajectory, Attitudes and proximity to the ground, :

The Recovery Process

Recover: immediately move the stick forward to achieve the appropriate recovery attitude. This is usually more nose down than the approach attitude – to allow a rapid acceleration to the approach speed.

  • The amount of control movement may range from easing the back pressure to a positive movement forward.
  • The extent of the recovery will depend on the height of the launch failure (and hence the attitude of the glider).
  • Take great care if the launch failure is at a low level.

Wait: it can take several seconds to reach the approach speed, as determined in Eventualities

Assess: the situation while waiting for speed to build:

  • Only when at the approach speed, in the approach attitude, can a reliable decision be made.

Plan: a Safe Approach & Landing

  • Land ahead if it is safe to do so.

Monitor: the ASI

Fly: the Approach and Landing: String, Speed, Lookout

Video of a launch failure and recovery

Circuit Options

If you cannot land ahead, what are your options?

  • What is permitted?
  • Where can you land?
Airbrakes

  • Do not open the airbrakes until the approach speed has been achieved, at the earliest.
  • Caution when opening airbrakes close to the ground:
    • Depending on the glider, beware of pitch changes.
    • Consider initially opening them only to get past the over-centre lock (to avoid any pitch changes) – then ease them open to overcome ground effect and to stabilise the glider.
Scenarios – you decide…

What would you do, and why?

Recap

How do you recognise a failure?

What actions do you take if the launch fails?

TEM

Stall / Spin: take great care when turning at a low height.

Collision: notably with other aircraft already in circuit.

Losing sight of the Landing Area: it may be behind you.